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Components of Maternal and Child Health

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Maternal and Child Health
  1. Maternal and child health are closely related because vulnerability to illness is passed from mother to child. The majority of infant deaths occur before the second birthday. According to the World Health Organization, newborns account for about 47 percent of all childhood deaths worldwide. About 2.5 million of these children die within the first month of life. And of these babies that survive, approximately 1 million will die before reaching adulthood. There are a variety of ways to improve maternal and baby health.
  2. Prenatal care is a key component of maternal and child health. Expectant mothers should have at least four antenatal visits to monitor their health and that of their fetus. At these visits, expectant mothers receive counseling on nutrition, hygiene, and the care they will need after delivery. Additionally, a birth plan can be developed for the new mother, laying out where to go for care and what to do if something goes wrong.
  3. In addition to preventive care, maternal and child health should be a positive experience for the mother and child. Although progress has been made in this area over the past two decades, there are still many challenges to overcome. The most common causes of injury or death during pregnancy are excessive blood loss, infection, and high blood pressure. However, most of these issues can be prevented with early care and supportive environments. The following are some ways to improve the health of mothers and their babies.
  4. Maternal and child health is an important component of overall health for a community. Developing an effective health system is essential in ensuring quality care for mothers and children. The approach relies on strengthening each component of a health system to improve outcomes in maternal and child health. It is also vital to improve the quality of life for women and their children. And this can be done to address a variety of conditions, such as obesity, low birth weight, and malnutrition.
  5. Prenatal care is a vital component of maternal and child health. An expectant mother should attend a minimum of four antenatal visits to assess the fetus’s health. During these visits, expectant mothers receive nutritional and hygiene counseling. During these visits, they are often monitored. In addition, the mother is encouraged to create a birth plan for her child. It can help in case of an emergency or if the baby has been born prematurely.
  6. Basic maternal and child health care includes prenatal care. The expectant mother should have four antenatal visits in a year. The doctor checks the fetus for signs of ill health. The woman is counseled on nutrition and hygiene. The expectant mother is also encouraged to develop a birth plan to prepare for the birth and to inform the baby of any problems during the delivery. The plan should include how to reach the appropriate care and what to do if an emergency occurs.
  7. Prenatal care is an essential component of maternal and child health care. A woman should have at least four antenatal visits to monitor her pregnancy and the fetus’s growth. The pregnant mother will also receive prenatal counseling about nutrition and hygiene. She may also develop a birth plan to lay out the steps she will take in case of an emergency. If she is not able to meet the doctor, she can do this on her own.
  8. Maternal and child health is crucial for the health of the mother. Poor maternal and child health can be life-threatening, as it exhausts a family’s income. For this reason, it is imperative to ensure that women have access to the proper care and services during these critical times. It is also essential to provide a safe environment for the mother and the baby to grow and flourish. These two components of maternal and infant health are interrelated.
  9. Prenatal care is an integral part of maternal and child health. An expectant mother should have at least four antenatal visits to monitor her fetus’s development and monitor her overall health. The antenatal visits are also important for developing a birth plan. It can also provide important information for both parents and their babies. The Enhanced Maternal and Child Health Service provide information for families with children aged 6 years old and above.
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